Musical Counterpoint In The Baroque And Classical Eras

Musical Counterpoint in the Baroque and Classical Eras Counterpoint, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica, is the â€Å"art of combining different melodic lines in a musical composition. It is among the characteristic elements of Western musical practice† (Jackson). Counterpoint is very prevalent in Western music, from around the Renaissance Era to modern times, and has been common practice until the twentieth century (â€Å"Counterpoint†). From the Renaissance era to the Classical era, counterpoint has had the same general principles and structures, been utilized by great composers, such as Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven, and resulted in some of the most beautiful music. The guidelines of counterpoint, while having increased in freeness over†¦show more content†¦Irene Girton states, â€Å"In the first species, each note in the underlying melody is accompanied by a single note in the new contrapuntal line with consonant harmonic intervals† (Girton). Ess entially, the second line must match the rhythm of the first line and avoid dissonances. The second species, according to Girton, introduces harmonic dissonance in the form of a passing tone of the second line, so for every note of the original line, there are two notes in the new line (Girton). Next, the third species permits four notes contrapuntal notes against one, and â€Å"presents more complicated and challenging problems† (Girton). For example, a four quarter note line against a whole note will be difficult to reach a goal because of the increased possibility of dissonance. For the fourth species, Girton explains, â€Å"the Fourth species, like second species, permits two notes against one, but with a suspension figure† (Girton). This means that there can be a dissonance on the first beat that resolves on the second contrapuntal note. The last species to master before allowing free counterpoint encourages mixed rhythmic values in the contrapuntal line, with pos sible embellishment (ornamentation) or other elaborations (Girton). As one masters each species, the created contrapuntal lines become more dissonant and complex, thus increasing both the complication of the musicShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Classical Music1277 Words   |  6 PagesA very big misconception with classical music is that it is one big group. There are four main musical periods of classical music. They are the baroque, classical, romantic, and the modern eras. The first major era of classical music is the baroque era. It started around 1600 and ended around 1750. The baroque time period was very important as it was a foundation for classical music to grow and develop. Many musical forms were made and developed as well. Some examples are the sonata, concerto, andRead MorePeculiar Circumstances During the Baroque Era771 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the most important eras in the history of classical music, was undoubtedly the Baroque Era. This period lasted from 16 50 to 1750, and largely stemmed from the musical innovations of both Italy and Germany. Through this era, the arrangements such as the concerto and the sonata were produced, as well as mastery of the organ and other instruments. Two of perhaps the most influential artists of this era were Arcangelo Corelli and George Fridric Handel. Before discussing the styles and techniquesRead MoreThe History Of Western Music1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Western Music Throughout history all cultures have been influenced by music. Before the Baroque era in music there were many forms of western music. Most of this music was monophonic, sung in chant used mostly for religious purposes. During the previous millennia most music was sung in chant form with very little accompaniment, save a harp or a violin. In these times music was a simple art, sung by the people to praise the Lord. Eventually polyphonic music developed, first startingRead MoreThe Classical Era Of Music1153 Words   |  5 PagesMusic throughout the eras have differed and changed since the beginning of time. Each era has something special about it that is different from the last era, which makes each era something unique from the last. Just as in fashion you see trends change sometimes over night, but in the eyes of a decade, these changes are eras of fashion, just as the eras of music. Composers took the knowledge from previous composers and put their own ideas to use and sometimes c reated ground breaking movements. TheRead MoreEssay about Music Styles in the Renaissance Era940 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance era or rebirth ear brought a new attitude towards music. It started in Europe, Italy to be exact, from the fourteen to the sixteen century. Italians wanted to bring â€Å"the rebirth of their past† (Kerman, p.65).This period brought the rebirth of humanism and acceptance of diversity of cultures. Music was made to be played in the church during prayer times. When church lost power and control, music moved to the courts. Artists and musicians had more freedom and individualism to create musicRead MoreThe Baroque Era of Music Essay515 Words   |  3 PagesThe Baroque period of music lasted from approximately 1600 – 1750 AD. It falls into the Common Practice period and was the most predominant style of writing after the Renaissance period and before the Classical period (the Classical period uses many elements from the Baroque period). The word Baroque means highly decorated and essentially gives us an insight into what the music of the time was like. Many pieces in the Baroque style have three or four different parts which work together to produceRead MoreThe Musical Influence of Johann Sebastian Bach948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Musical Influence of Johann Sebastian Bach   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among the influential composers of baroque music, there have been few who have contributed so much in talent, creativity, and style as Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German organist and composer of the baroque era. Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia and died July 28,1750. Bach revealed his feelings and his insights in his pieces. Bach’s mastery of all the major forms of baroque music (except opera) resulted not only fromRead MoreThe Evolution of the Motet Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesMotet Throughout the history of music, there have been few styles that not only have opened doors to masterwork compositions in their own genres, but have also led the way to other musical techniques over the musical eras and one of these magical music styles is the motet. The motet can easily be confused with other musical structures but what separates the motet from other types of group-performance based styles of music is a piece of music in several parts with words.1 This is the closest definitionRead MoreInfluence of Baroque Music to Classical Music4158 Words   |  17 PagesThus the word baroque, usually used despairingly by eighteenth-century art critics to describe the art and architecture of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, came to be applied also to the music of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. After some years after the death of Johann Sebastian Bach, the ornate, formal and strict form of the High Baroque became â€Å"old-fashion† and lost its favor. Music slowly began to change form the style and forms of the High Baroque to a simplerRead MoreInfluence of Baroque Music to Classical Music4166 Words   |  17 PagesThus the word baroque, usually used despairingly by eighteenth-century art critics to describe the art and architecture of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, came to be applied also to the music of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. After some years after the death of Johann Sebastian Bach, the ornate, formal and strict form of the High Baroque became â€Å"old-fashion† and lost its favor. Music slowly began to change form the style and forms of the High Baroque to a simpler

A flourishing story of great wealth and compelling love...

A flourishing story of great wealth and compelling love strikes a chord when describing the riveting novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald that is The Great Gatsby. Its narrative is of a searching man who goes by Nick Carraway, who moves to West Egg in New York to learn about the bond business. While there he recaps with his cousin Daisy and gets tangled in their ravishing upper class lives. What starts as an introduction to upper class socialites lives turned into a compelling love twist. Their Eyes are Watching God however is more down to earth than the shining money and extravagant lives that is The Great Gatsby. Zora Neale Hurstons novel follows the life of Janie Crawford and her tragic fate in love. From being married to young to marring†¦show more content†¦She is still quite young and searches for herself but when chances to try new things are take away it brings up the idea that maybe she did want to try them. Janie find here that perhaps she doesn’t want to be silen ced, maybe she to be the type to make a speech. Finding yourself is a better start than finding love that way you can know what you want and find the love that is for you. Janie was handed the task of finding herself and love at the same time that is perhaps why her marriages ended badly. Around the time of Jody’s Death she found her voice and stood up to his judgments, when he died she was free to be herself. Soon after, Tea Cakes came into the picture and helped her live the love she should have had from the beginning. She also accepted his love because of all that she learned about herself from her marriages. She learned she didnt want to have that love where she was the wife at home, were the spirit of marriage would leave the bedroom. This is also why this love worked out and they understood each other. Why, Tea Cake? Whut good do combin mah hair do you? Its mah comfortable, not yourn.† â€Å"Its mine too†(103). Tea Cakes didnt restricted her like Jody would and she found that she liked not being restricted by having been restricted before. With Logan, her first husband, he never asked her to do much that she didnt want to doShow MoreRelatedThe Novel Night by Elie Wiesel995 Words   |  4 Pagesable to handle the work. The treatment of children for Elie and children his age was just as harsh as the adults in the camp .Him and his father both were beaten by their Kapo Idek. Elie was working in the warehouse and Idek the Kapo beats Elie twenty-five times because he saw Idek with a young polish girl half naked. Idek saysâ€Å"A-7713! Lie down on it! On your stomach!... Only the first ones really hurt me†¦ Twenty-four†¦ twenty-five! It was over.†(55) He had fainted from all the blows and didn’t evenRead More Night Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pageshindrance to there survival because they had to worry about themselves and it was more work an d stress if they had to worry about someone else. One example of this is when Idek, the little Jewish boy, began to beat Elies father because Idek felt that Elies father was not working to his potential and that could get Idek in trouble. If Idek let Elies father slack off, then he would get in trouble because all the work has not been done and when you get in trouble it usually means a beating and or deathRead MoreThe Effects Of Dehumanization On The Holocaust710 Words   |  3 Pageswere broken through many different inhuman actions. An example of these inhuman actions would be when Idek attacks Eli One day when Idek was venting his fury, I happened to cross his path. He threw himself upon me like a wild beast,beating me in the chest, on my face,throwing me on the ground and picking me up again, crushing me with ever more violent blows, until i was covered in blood. Idek had been a victim of dehumanization, which he took out on Eli just because he wanted to. Although it wasRead M oreCruelty and Mans Inhumanity976 Words   |  4 Pagesbrutality to inmates, â€Å"Idek was on edge, he had trouble restraining himself†, â€Å"he threw himself on me like a wild beast, beating me in the chest, on my head, throwing me to the ground and picking me up again, crashing me with even more violent blows, until I was covered in blood.† This is an unhuman act because it won’t happen normally in someone’s day only if the person is mentally ill, this is what Elie had to endure one day in the warehouse when he crossed paths with Idek and what the camps canRead More Tone, Motif and Theme in Night Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagestheir humanity, the only thing that matters to them is satisfaction of bodily requirements, and the prevention of pain. Idek commands, â€Å"Look me in the eye!† (66), attempting a further measure of control over Eliezer. As eyes are the window to a man’s soul, so Idek attempts to look into Elie, gaining control o ver the shreds of humanity which are left. If Elie had looked back at Idek through his eyes, he would have admitted one more inferiority to his tormenter. Above all, the prisoners fear death: EliezerRead MoreEssay about Night By Elie Wiesel DOK Questions1285 Words   |  6 PagesLastly, on pages 52-53, Elie is comforted by a young French woman after being beaten by Idek. She comforts Elie and gives him advice. However, these acts of kindness do not prosper throughout the novel. 2. Can you explain why Elie was whipped by the Kapo? Elie was whipped by the Kapo because he witnessed the Idek (the Kapo) with a young girl. With Elie just being a teenager, he giggles at the sight and Idek hears him. This results in Elie being publicly whipped. 3. Compare Elies reactionRead More Night Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pageseven touch the soup, because he is to spoiled. When the hunger and suffering increases it makes him grow up very fast, and then he eats anything just to survive. Later on he is exposed to the madness of Idek. One day when Elie takes a brake from his work he comes across Idek with a polish girl. When Idek discovers that Elie saw them he makes sure he’ll get punished, and he surly does. For his punishment he is placed in a wooden box and is whipped 25 time, till he loses consciousness. That must have beenRead MoreThe Book Night by Elie Wiesel Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pagesto Birkenau. On the train she screams and says she sees flames burning. She is constantly beaten by other passengers just so she would be quiet. Idek- Idek is one of Elie’s superiors and is known for having mood swings. He often beats Elie and his father for no reason. Idek is caught by Elie having sex with one of the prisoners and he is beaten. Idek abuses his power by lashing out on prisoners for no reason and having sex with the female prisoners. Meir Katz- A gardener at Buna who is tall andRead MoreIntroductions Are Made A Poor Jew2140 Words   |  9 Pageswork in a warehouse and meet Idek the â€Å"Kapo† or work leader they soon find out Idek is a bit crazy and learn to stay out of his way. Eliezer uses his cleverness to keep his gold tooth by telling the dentist he is sick the dentist eventually gets caught stealing some of the teeth. Eliezer works next to a nice french girl who he believes is Jewish one day Idek goes crazy and beats Eliezer the french girl offers him some bread and tells him not to give up. In 1944 in Buna Idek goes crazy again but thisRead MoreThe Holocaust : How It Changed Eliezer927 Words   |  4 Pagescrawl back to his place in line Eliezer didn’t even blink. He began to question himself and then immediately began to feel remorse for doing nothing but watching. Eliezer also feels helpless when Idek beats his father with an iron bar. Eliezer feelings begin to change, instead of feelin g anger towards Idek he is angry at his father for not avoiding the beating. The ongoing suffering at the concentration camp is changing him and he begins to realize it. As Eliezer’s father grows weaker he depends on

What Justice Means to Me - 1145 Words

What Justice Means to Me and How I Will Impact Society Karin Jordan University of Phoenix This class is the first in my major of Criminal Justice, and throughout this class there will be a great deal of valuable information obtained. Justice can have several meanings to it because all of us are different in our own way, and we all will have different outlook on situations. Throughout this research paper you will learn about what justice means to me, and how I think I will impact society once I achieve my bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. Secondly, you will be able to compare with the remaining of the class mates to see exactly how many of our views are the same or different. Last but not least, there will be at least two†¦show more content†¦The reason I disagree that â€Å"justice was served† is because Stallworth killed a human-being versus Vick killing dogs. Stallworth should have been required to do some type of prison term for killing a human-being due to drunk driving because it still was a death involved. It shouldn’t matter how much money or fame a person may have if a crime is committed then there should be proper punishment for the crime. Now that I have explained two examples based on my opinion if justice was served or not I feel that I will impact society in some way once I obtain my bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. I will be fair in any decision that needs to be made due to the situation of the client I may be dealing with at that time. I will also consider trying and helping to create positive outcomes for the clients that maybe on parole or probation at that time. I will avoid trying to be negative with the clients because they already going to have a negative outlook about themselves in some people perspectives. I feel once they have served their time for the crime the individual should have a second chance at regaining a positive outcome for their life. For example: If I had a client that was charged with assault and battery and they served their sentence and then was placed on two years of probation, I will then come up with a plan to help the client with theirShow MoreRelatedInjustice for Justi ce: an Analysis on Equity in the the Tempest1440 Words   |  6 PagesJustice is the pursuit of righteousness and moral good standing within an individual or a group. Shakespeare, however, gives new perspective to this idea of justice in his work, The Tempest. Shakespeare critiques justice and portrays it in way in which justice is defined as the rule of the majority, and governed by the person with most power. Through the actions of the main character, Prospero; this new viewpoint of both justice and mercy emerges. Prospero, once the Duke of Milan, seeks revengeRead MoreHuman Experience Reflection1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthat I hated reading the material for Human Experience and Imagining Justice. As I said in my letter, the class sucked, but after reflecting, I realize how much I have learned about myself from them. I think that Human Experience really helped me grow as an individual and find myself in the chaotic time of being a freshman at a college thousands of miles away from home. Human Experience and all my other classes here at Eckerd helped me put my life into perspective in relation to the rest of the worldRead MoreIs Nietzsche’s Belief of Justice Sound?782 Words   |  3 Pageshis second essay to prove that justice, is ultimately a version of the equalization of suffering, in terms of the creditor/debtor relationship. Through the course of this paper, I will discuss whether Nietzsche’s belief of justice being a form of the equalization of suffering is sound. My argu ment will be presented in three phases: I will first provide background information in reference to the creditor/debtor relationship, I will then elucidate what Nietzsche means by his belief, and lastly, I willRead MoreMy Roles and Responsibilities as a Global Citizen1004 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion from myself almost every single day. As a global citizen i believe i am from this earth not from one country of another and this reminds me that we are all the same, despite of our differences we are all still human beings with the same origins, a beating heart and blood running through our veins. My consciousness towards my Creator(GOD) leads me to be conscious of all lives, cultures, races and beliefs. As a Global citizen in my personal life i hold myself accountable for many responsibilitiesRead MoreSocial Work Reflection Paper871 Words   |  4 PagesA helping profession is one that nurtures the growth of or addresses the problems of a persons physical, psychological, intellectual, emotional or spiritual well-being. At this stage of my life Social Work is what I am most interested in practicing because it provides opportunities for me to work in many different settings with people whose problems, issues and needs are diverse. My second choice would then be guidance counseling which is the process of helping individuals discover and develop theirRead MoreDead Man Walking802 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Reflection: Restorative and Retributive Justice and Culture of Life and Death By: Maria Camila Cuellar â€Å"Dead man walking† is an expression often used by a police officer when accompanying a criminal walking towards his death. How can a dead man walk? This is a contradicting sentence that makes no sense. It dehumanizes the person walking and lets the person know that is going to die for the infraction committed. This is one of the last sentences Matthew Poncelot in the movie â€Å"Dead ManRead MoreJournal Of Chinese Philosophy : Serial Online1077 Words   |  5 Pagesa need, in which resides the vulnerability of the face. The face is an open hand that seeks compensation. It needs something, and asks me for something. This means that the other needs me and anticipates me. The other is poor, which is more severe than being weak. Being poor is the superlative of being weak. The other is so weak that he [they] makes demands on me. Third, the face is [also] a command and an authority. Therefore, the face bears an obligation and a moral value. The face is a moral imperativeRea d MoreJustice Is The Quality Of Being Just967 Words   |  4 PagesWhat does Justice mean to me? Coming into the course I was always taught that Justice is the quality of being just; the treatment of people that is fair and morally right. Now that I have taken Justice and Society and went more in depth of what Justice really is, those thoughts were pushed from my mind. I have come to realize that the law resembles little to nothing to the ideas of justice and fairness I previously had. To me, I now view Justice as a way for us to refrain from political influencesRead MoreThe Book By Nicholas Wolterstorff1709 Words   |  7 Pagesexpecting anything in return. The writer goes ahead to suggest that the Christians view of benevolence is mistaken because it sometimes undermines justice. He explains using various examples that benevolence often conflicts with justice. Wolterstorff explains that benevolence comes when doing what we feel is good as opposed to what is required of us by ju stice. He uses the example of South Africa to explain why he feels that love actually contributes to injustice. He explains how the Afrikaners perpetratedRead MoreShould Extinction Be Forever? Restitution, Restoration, And Reviving Extinct Species By Christian Diehm1349 Words   |  6 Pagesbe discussed today is Should Extinction be Forever? Restitution, Restoration, and Reviving Extinct Species by Christian Diehm. This article is about reversing the plant extinction, or ‘de-extinction’, and how to further this project. This process means that when human damages, or kills an organism they owe restitution towards that species, or a relative of theirs. There are benefits to this design, and there are portions that would not add up if all followed. There are many people who have contributed

Outdoor Summer Activities free essay sample

During the warm summer months, many people like to be outside. The sun draws us outside after a cold winter to enjoy the sun. One fun way to do this is by organizing outdoor activities with family or friends. There can be variety of leisure activities that people can do; these activities can take from one person to several people. A few of these pastimes can range from lawn games, to fun and games at a park, or to recreation in the forest. Lawn games are one way to be out of doors. A family does not have to leave their yard to play some of these types of games; some of these can include croquet, people play this game by knocking a ball through a set of hoops that are set in the grass using a mallet. When setting up for a game of croquet, a person needs to create an area to place the hoops, which are typically called wickets. We will write a custom essay sample on Outdoor Summer Activities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most commonly played game is nine-wicket and uses a double diamond set up. Lawn darts can be another engaging family game. This is commonly played with two teams usually of two to four players. The object of the game is to take turns tossing four darts toward a round target at the opposite side of the yard. The team that gets the most darts in the round target wins. Horseshoes is also an enjoyable yard game. Horseshoes is played by placing two stakes forty feet apart, and then two teams take turns pitching a horseshoe toward the opposite stake. The first team to reach twenty-one wins the game. Many people like to spend recreational time in a park setting playing games that involve a person either with their pet dog or with other people. Several of these games could be Frisbee. This game the participant takes their dog to play with, or with other teammates being on one side throwing to another team with several people. Someone would toss a Frisbee in the air; another player catches it and throws it back. The rules of Disc golf are similar to those as club golf. Each hole starts with a tee-off, followed by throwing a disc until the player reaches the basket. Scoring is the same as it would be for club golf. Baseball is a game played between two teams with nine players each. There are three bases and home plate in a diamond style arraigned field. Each team takes turns hitting a ball into the field with a bat, the other team needs to try to catch the ball, and if they do not catch the ball, the batter then runs the bases until he is tagged with the ball. Other people want to use their summer days and weekends out in the wilderness. I especially like camping, hiking and mountain biking. Individuals can go camping using either a tent or a camper, it is really about comfort, or where one chooses to go for the adventure. Those who like camping also like to get out and see the natural habitat that surrounds them. Hiking on trails into mountains, or along streams, a person may see many types of animals ranging from birds, squirrels, or possibly a deer or two. Observing animals in the wild can be enjoyable and thrilling. Some people like to bring mountain bikes with them while they camp in order to see more of the natural surroundings the forest has to offer. Biking can take an individual further than hiking in a shorter amount of time. Mountain biking might take some training and some time to get used to though. I believe both can be fun while camping. All outdoor activities can be fun to do and anything that keeps us active is good for our bodies, minds and soul, so no matter what an individual chooses to do it can be a good experience.